Bradley & Lang, 1994), is a set of three singleitem scales Each scale is comprised of a continuum of five human figures (manikins) that, respectively, measure valence (sadness–happiness), arousal (tenseness–calmness), andThe SelfAssessment Manikin and Heart Rate Stevens, Murphy, and Smith tween the subjective assessment methods used and the HR measurements made The paper nished with a concluding section which details avenues for further research both in terms of further analysis of the data collected and future research 2MethodologyFunction independently, appropriately, effectively, and on a sustained basis" ( CFR § 4169a) SSA definitions of symptoms, signs, and laboratory findings are provided in Box 41 The current chapter focuses on the potential role of noncognitive psychological measures, often characterized as selfreport measures, in SSA disability determinations Measuring Emotion The Self Assessment Manikin And The Semantic Differential Affect Psychology Sexual Arousal ...